Understanding the Finance Act 2025: Key Changes for Nigerian Businesses

Understanding the Finance Act 2025
The Finance Act 2025 has introduced several significant changes to the Nigerian tax landscape, aimed at improving revenue generation and streamlining tax administration. For businesses and HR professionals, understanding these changes is crucial to ensuring compliance and avoiding penalties.
Key Changes Introduced
1. New PAYE Tax Brackets
The Act has adjusted the Personal Income Tax (PIT) bands to reflect current economic realities. The tax-exempt threshold has been increased, providing relief to lower-income earners, while the top marginal rate has been adjusted for high-net-worth individuals.
2. VAT Modifications
There are new exemptions for basic food items and medical supplies, but specific luxury goods now attract a higher VAT rate. This impacts procurement and expense management.
3. Technology Levy
A new levy on technology companies has been introduced. While this primarily affects tech firms, businesses using digital services should be aware of potential cost pass-throughs.
Impact on Payroll
For payroll managers, the immediate action is to update tax tables. Failure to apply the new rates can result in under-deduction of taxes, leaving the company liable for the shortfall.
Action Point: Review your payroll software settings and ensure the new tax logic is applied effective from the commencement date stated in the Act. Sabitax has already updated its tax engine to reflect these changes automatically.
Conclusion
Staying compliant requires constant vigilance. The Finance Act 2025 brings opportunities for better tax structuring but demands strict adherence to the new rules. Consult with your tax advisor to optimize your position.


